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Gwyneth Kate Paltrow〔According to the State of California. ''California Birth Index, 1905–1995''. Center for Health Statistics, California Department of Health Services, Sacramento, California. Searchable at (Family Tree Legends )〕 (; born September 27, 1972)〔(【引用サイトリンク】 url = http://www.people.com/people/gwyneth_paltrow/biography )〕 is an American actress, singer, and food writer.〔("Gwyneth Paltrow Close to Signing Record Deal" ) March 7, 2011, Rolling Stone〕〔("She Acts. She Sings. She Cooks?" ) April 13, 2011, The New York Times〕 Paltrow gained early notice for her work in films such as the psychological thriller ''Seven'' (1995), opposite Brad Pitt and the period drama ''Emma'' (1996), opposite Jeremy Northam. Following starring roles in the romantic comedy-drama ''Sliding Doors'' (1998) and the thriller ''A Perfect Murder'' (1998), Paltrow garnered worldwide recognition through her performance in ''Shakespeare in Love'' (1998), for which she won an Academy Award for Best Actress, a Golden Globe Award and two Screen Actors Guild Awards, for Outstanding Lead Actress and as a member of the Outstanding Cast. Paltrow has portrayed supporting, as well as lead roles, in films such as ''The Talented Mr. Ripley'' (1999), ''The Royal Tenenbaums'' (2001), ''Shallow Hal'' (2001), and ''Proof'' (2005), for which she earned a Golden Globe nomination as Best Actress in Motion Picture – Drama. Since 2008 she has portrayed Pepper Potts, the love interest of Iron Man in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, in ''Iron Man'' (2008), ''Iron Man 2'' (2010), ''The Avengers'' (2012), and ''Iron Man 3'' (2013). She also won an Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series in 2011 for her role as Holly Holliday on the Fox hit TV show ''Glee'' in the episode "The Substitute". Following high-profile relationships with Brad Pitt and Ben Affleck, Paltrow married Chris Martin, the lead vocalist of Coldplay, in 2003; they have two children. Paltrow and Martin announced their separation in March 2014. Paltrow has been the face of Estée Lauder's Pleasures perfume since 2005. Paltrow is also the face of American fashion brand Coach, owner of a lifestyle company, and author of two cookbooks. == Early life and education == Paltrow was born in Los Angeles, California, the daughter of actress Blythe Danner and film producer/director Bruce Paltrow. Her father was Jewish and her mother is from a Christian background, and Paltrow was raised with "both Jewish and Christian holidays" (her brother had a Bar Mitzvah ceremony).〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Gwyneth Paltrow, Movies, Stardom and Judaism - Old Stories )〕 Her father's Ashkenazi family immigrated from Belarus〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Land of Ancestors: Gwyneth Paltrow )〕 and Poland, while her mother has Pennsylvania Dutch (German), and some white Barbadian (English), ancestry.〔http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000569/bio〕 Paltrow's paternal great-great-grandfather, whose surname was "Paltrowicz," was a rabbi in Nowogród, Poland. Paltrow has a younger brother, director and screenwriter Jake Paltrow, and is a half-cousin of actress Katherine Moennig (through her mother), and a second cousin of former U.S. Congresswoman Gabrielle Giffords (AZ-08) (through her father). Her uncle is opera singer and actor Harry Danner. Paltrow was raised in Santa Monica, where she attended Crossroads School before enrolling in the Spence School, a private girls' school in New York City. Later, she briefly studied anthropology at the University of California, Santa Barbara, before dropping out to act. She is an "adopted daughter" of Talavera de la Reina (Spain), where at 15 she spent a year as an exchange student and learned to speak Spanish.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.people.com/people/gwyneth_paltrow/0,,,00.html )〕〔Seal, Mark. (''Mad for Madrid'' ). American Way. June 15, 2004.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Gwyneth Paltrow」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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